"OLD LINE" STATE

The Sacrifice of the Maryland 400

Maryland is called the "Old Line State" because of the state's troops during the American Revolutionary War. In 1776, the Maryland Line, a regiment of soldiers, was known for its courage and steadfastness. The term "Old Line" specifically refers to their reputation for being a reliable, unyielding defense during crucial battles, particularly at the Battle of Long Island and the Battle of Princeton. Their strength and discipline earned them a respected place in history, and Maryland adopted the nickname to honor their bravery.

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When the Pennsylvania and Delaware lines collapsed and retreated, only the Maryland Line was left to cover the retreat. Maryland Major Mordecai Gist led what has forever been known as the “Maryland 400” – even though they actually numbered just 260-270 – in their dogged defense of the American retreat. Facing nearly 2,000 British soldiers, the Maryland Line held long enough to cover the retreat, and allow the Continental Army to live to fight another day.